TO GELD OR NOT TO GELD  ????

BY

Dr. Valerie Smith

 

 

 

A once cute little colt, usually becomes a rank unpredictable four-legged menace.

 

Before you decide to keep an intact male or to breed a stallion, you need to understand

 

That even the most well mannered and trained Stallion can and will paw, bite, kick and

 

have to kept separate at times because they tend to dominate and fight mares and

 

geldings. Riding and showing a stallion can be dangerous if you ever let your guard

 

down for a second. So unless you have proper training in handling a stud and have a

 

superior animal, you should do the best thing for you and the animal , which is castration.

 

I like to castrate between  15 to 18 months of age. But the procedure can be done

 

Earlier if you like. The incision is left open for drainage so flies can be a problem . To

 

Remedy fly irritation it is best to castrate in the spring before fly season or fall after the

 

Fly season. The horse is given an anesthesia and laid down to reduce mental and physical

 

Trauma.

 

If both testicles are not down in the scrotum then a horse is considered cryptorchid.

 

Surgical exploration is necessary to remove the “up” testicle. This should be performed

 

on all cryptorchid horses since testicles in the abdomen can turn into tumors.

 

Complications can arise during any surgical procedure and owners should watch for

 

swelling and drainage. Antibiotics and cold water hosing may be necessary, Tetanus

 

shots should always be given.

 

After castration don’t expect an instant behavior change. It may take one to three

 

Months for the testosterone levels to drop enough to change your horse’s temperament.

 

The wait is definitely worth it and you will have a better animal for it.